Podcasterselvi  

I am an experienced teacher, professor and teacher educator. I have completed my doctorate degree in Mother Teresa University in Kodaikanal, India. I have been an online tutor for the past twelve years. Now I am continuing my service as a podcaster.

SELF INTRODUCTION IN TAMIL

In English grammar we have 8 parts of speech. They are noun, pronoun, adjective, verb, adverb, preposition, conjunction and interjection. Here we discuss about nouns. A noun is a naming word. A noun is the name of a person, place, thing or an idea. Examples: Chennai, India, Mala. Alfred, picture, lion, beauty and kindness

கதை கவிதை கட்டுரையின் முதல் தலைப்பு  அவ்வையாரின் ஆத்திச்சூடி. 

ஆத்திச்சூடி விளக்கம் – உயிர் வருக்கம்

1. அறம் செய விரும்பு
தருமம் செய்ய ஆசைப்படு.

2. ஆறுவது சினம்
கோபம் தணிய வேண்டியதாகும்.

3. இயல்வது கரவேல்
உன்னால் கொடுக்கமுடிந்த பொருளை மறைத்து வைக்காமல் வறியவர்க்கு கொடு.

4. ஈவது விலக்கேல்
தருமத்தின் பொருட்டு ஒருவர் மற்றோருவருக்கு கொடுப்பதை தடுக்காதே

5. உடையது விளம்பேல்
உன்னுடைய பொருளையோ அல்லது இரகசியங்களையோ பிறர் அறியுமாறு சொல்லாதே.

6. ஊக்கமது கைவிடேல்
முயற்சியை எப்போதும் கைவிடக்கூடாது.

7. எண் எழுத்து இகழேல்
கணித நூல்களையும் அற நூல்களையும் இலக்கண நூலையும் இகழ்ந்து கற்காமல் விட்டு விடாதே.

8. ஏற்பது இகழ்ச்சி
யாரிடமும் எதையும் யாசிக்க கூடாது அது இகழ்ச்சி ஆகும்.

9. ஐயம் இட்டு உண்
யாசிப்பவருக்கு(ஊனமுற்றோர்) கொடுத்து பிறகு உண்ண வேண்டும்.

10. ஒப்புரவு ஒழுகு
உலக நடைமுறையை அறிந்துகொண்டு, அதனுடன் வாழ கற்றுக்கொள்.

11. ஓதுவது ஒழியேல்
நல்ல நூல்களை எப்பொழுதும் படித்துக்கொண்டிரு.

12. ஔவியம் பேசேல்
ஒருவரிடமும் பொறாமைக் கொண்டு பேசாதே.

13. அஃகம் சுருக்கேல்
அதிக இலாபத்துக்காக தானியங்களின் எடையை, குறைத்து விற்காதே.

1. கண்டொன்று சொல்லேல்

2. ஙப் போல் வளை. 

3. சனி நீராடு

4. ஞயம்பட உ ரை. 

5. இடம்பட வீடு எடேல். 

6. இணக்கம் அறிந்து இணங்கு. 

7. தந்தை தாய்ப் பேண். 

8. நன்றி மறவேல். 

9. பருவத்தே பயிர் செய். 

10. மண் பறித்து உண்ணேல். 

11. இயல்பு அலாதன செய்யேல். 

12. அரவம் ஆட்டேல். 

13. இலவம் பஞ்சில் துயில். 

அவ்வையாரின் ஆத்திச்சூடி- ஒரு தொகுப்பு

We know that there are 8 parts of speech in U.K based English grammar. They are noun, pronoun, adjective, verb, adverb, preposition, conjunction and interjection. A noun is a naming word. A noun is the name of a person, place, thing or an idea. There are 5 kinds of nouns. They are proper noun, common noun, collective noun, material noun and abstract noun.

Learning about Parts of speech is essential and interesting in learning basic grammar. Parts of speech deals with the role or part played by a word in a sentence. There are 6 parts of speech in U.K based grammar. They are noun, pronoun, adjective, verb, adverb, preposition, conjunction and interjection. A noun is the name of a person, place, thing or an idea. A pronoun is the word used instead of a noun. 

We know that there are 8 parts of speech in U.K based English grammar. They are noun, pronoun, adjective, verb, adverb, preposition, conjunction and interjection. A noun is a naming word. A noun is the name of a person, place, thing or an idea. There are 5 kinds of nouns. They are proper noun, common noun, collective noun, material noun and abstract noun.

A pronoun is a word that is used instead of a noun. We discussed about major types of pronouns. Some of them are personal pronoun, possessive pronoun, relative pronoun, demonstrative pronoun and interrogative pronoun.

An adjective is a word that qualifies a noun or pronoun. The major types of adjectives are proper adjective, possessive adjective, adjective of quality, adjective of quantity, numerical adjective, demonstrative adjective and distributive adjective.

Let us summarise what we have learnt so far. Parts of speech deals with the part played by a word in a sentence. There are 8 parts of speech based on British grammar. They are noun, pronoun, adjective, verb, adverb, preposition, interjection and conjunction. A noun is a naming word. A pronoun is a word that is used instead of a noun. An adjective is a word that qualifies a noun or pronoun. A verb says something about the subject. It can be an action, event or status of an event. We have discussed about action verbs, stative verbs, transitive verbs, intransitive verbs, linking verbs, helping verbs, modal verbs, regular verbs, irregular verbs and phrasal verbs.

Parts of speech deals with the part played by a word in sentence. We know that there are 8 parts of speech in U.K based English grammar. They are noun, pronoun, adjective, verb, adverb, preposition, conjunction and interjection. A noun is a naming word. A noun is the name of a person, place, thing or an idea. A pronoun is a word that is used instead of a noun. We discussed about some of the major types of pronouns. An adjective is a word that qualifies a noun or pronoun. A verb says something about the subject. It can be an action, event or status of an event. An adverb is word that qualifies a verb, an adjective or another adverb. The major adverbs are adverb of time, adverb of place, adverb of frequency, adverb of manner, adverb of degree and quality, adverb of reason, adverb of affirmation and negation, interrogative adverb and relative adverb.

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and

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A preposition is a word that shows the relationship between a noun, pronoun or phrases with the remaing part of the sentence. There are 3 types of prepositions. They are prepositions of time, prepositions of place and prepositions of movement.

A conjunction is a word used to join two or more words, phrases, clauses or sentences. There are 3 types of conjunctions namely subordinating conjunctions, coordinating conjunctions and correlative conjunctions.

An interjection is a word or phrase used to express feeling rather than meaning.

You can view all of my episodes in my blog https://podcasterselvi.blogspot.com/

Parts of Speech in a nutshell

We use language for communicating our ideas and thought to others using a language. We use words to express our ideas. The words are used ina perfect order in complete sentences.

Learning about Parts of speech is essential and interesting in learning basic grammar. Parts of speech deals with the role or part played by a word in a sentence. There are 8 parts of speech in U.K based grammar. They are noun, pronoun, adjective, verb, adverb, preposition, conjunction and interjection.

A noun is the name of a person, place, thing or an idea. The main types of nouns are proper noun, common noun, collective noun, material noun and abstract noun.

A pronoun is the word used instead of a noun. The major types of pronouns namely personal pronoun, possessive pronoun, relative pronoun, demonstrative pronoun and interrogative pronoun.

An adjective is a word that qualifies a noun or pronoun. The major types of adjectives are proper adjective, possessive adjective, adjective of quality, adjective of quantity, numerical adjective, demonstrative adjective and distributive adjective.

A verb says something about the subject. It can be an action, event or status of an event. We have discussed about action verbs, stative verbs, transitive verbs, intransitive verbs, linking verbs, helping verbs, modal verbs, regular verbs, irregular verbs and phrasal verbs.

An adverb is word that qualifies a verb, an adjective or another adverb. The major adverbs are adverb of time, adverb of place, adverb of frequency, adverb of manner, adverb of degree and quality, adverb of reason, adverb of affirmation and negation, interrogative adverb and relative adverb.

A preposition is a word that shows the relationship between a noun, pronoun or phrases with the remaining part of the sentence. There are 3 types of prepositions. They are prepositions of time, prepositions of place and prepositions of movement.

A conjunction is a word used to join two or more words, phrases, clauses or sentences. There are 3 types of conjunctions namely subordinating conjunctions, coordinating conjunctions and correlative conjunctions.

An interjection is a word or phrase used to express feeling rather than meaning.

Thanks for listening. Please subscribe, like and share the link to students. You can download and listen to again and again.

You can view all of my episodes in my blog https://podcasterselvi.blogspot.com/

All of my episodes are available in https://www.buzzsprout.com/2107418/ https://anchor.fm/selviraveendran

You tube link https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCxqnQfBAeJQO4O_55T_N1CQ

SENTENCE PATTERN - AN INTRODUCTION

In English, the sentences are used in a similar pattern - subject, verb, then object/adjective/adverb.

There are five sentence elements. They are subject, verb, object, complement, and adjunct. The subject is the performer of an action. It is usually at the beginning of a sentence. It may be a noun, a pronoun, a noun phrase, or a noun clause.

The nice fact about the type of structure is that we are able to know who is doing the action and the outcome of the action.

We can list the basic sentence pattern as

1. She/ runs. (SV)

2. You/ have/ a book. (SVO)

3. They/ are/ tall. (SVC)

4. My friend /gave/ me/ a gift. (SVOO)

5. She made him angry (SVOC)

6. I/ sit/ here. (SVA)

7. He/ kept/ the umbrella/ there. (SVOA)

Thanks for listening. Please subscribe, like and share the link to students. You can download to listen to again and again.

All of my episodes are available in https://www.buzzsprout.com/2107418/

https://anchor.fm/selviraveendran

You tube link

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BLOG LINK https://podcasterselvi.blogspot.com/

Sentence

A sentence is a group of words that expresses a complete idea. It contains a subject (S) and a verb (V).

The Basic Elements of a Sentence

A sentence has two basic elements: the subject and the predicate. The subject is a noun, a pronoun, or a group of words acting as a noun. It is what the entire sentence is about. The predicate contains a verb that describes the subject.

Subject

The subject is a noun, noun phrases, or pronoun. Usually, it comes before the main verb. It represents the person or thing about which something is stated.

Predicate

Predicate can either describe an action that the subject is performing, or a state of being that the subject is experiencing.

Examples

1. He/ runs

2. This book/ is heavy

3. I and my friend/ went to the market

4. My dog/ may bite strangers

5. Venus/ is the hottest planet in the solar system

Subject-verb agreement means using the right version of the verb to agree with the subject.

Thanks for listening. Please subscribe, like and share the link to students. You can download for listening again and again.

All of my episodes are available in https://www.buzzsprout.com/2107418/

https://anchor.fm/selviraveendran

You tube link

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BLOG LINK https://podcasterselvi.blogspot.com/

SENTENCE PATTERN - SUBJECT- NOUN PHRASE

PHRASE

A phrase has at least two words and functions as one part of speech.

NOUN PHRASE

A noun phrase is a group of two or more words headed by a noun that includes modifiers.

ROLE OF THE NOUN PHRASE

A noun phrase plays the role of a noun. . A noun phrase can function as a subject, an object, or a complement within a sentence.

Noun phrases consist of a noun and all of its modifiers. Modifiers can include adjectives, articles, participles, or possessive nouns and pronouns.

Thanks for listening. Please subscribe, like and share the link to the needy students. You can download for listening again and again.

You can view all of my episodes in my blog https://podcasterselvi.blogspot.com/

All of my episodes are available in https://www.buzzsprout.com/2107418

https://anchor.fm/selviraveendran

You tube link https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCxqnQfBAeJQO4O_55T_N1CQ

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OBJECT IN SENTENCE PATTERN

In the traditional sentence pattern, an object is a noun or pronoun that receives the action of the verb in a sentence.

TYPES OF OBJECTS

There are two types of objects: direct objects and indirect objects.

DIRECT OBJECT

A direct object receives the action of the verb directly.

INDIRECT OBJECT

An indirect object receives the action indirectly, usually through a preposition or a verb phrase.

EXAMPLE

In the sentence "I threw the ball to my sister", "the ball" is the direct object, and "my sister" is the indirect object.

EXAMPLES FOR SVO SENTENCE PATTERN

1. The cat is chasing the mouse.

2. The teacher corrected the test papers.

3. My mom cooked a delicious meal.

4. The children play in the playground.

5. I won the gold medal.

6. Gokul caught a big fish.

7. The gardener planted some plants.

8. The workers build a new building.

In the SVO sentence pattern, the object is a noun, pronoun, or any other word that receives the action.

The object is the person, thing, or concept that the subject acts upon.

NOUN AS OBJECT

The cat caught the mouse.

PRONOUN AS OBJECT

She called him.

GERUND AS OBJECT

verb forms ending in -ing

She enjoys singing.

INFINITIVE AS OBJECT

verb forms preceded by "to"

She wants to play.

CLAUSE AS OBJECT

I know that you are coming.

PREPOSITIONAL PHRASE AS OBJECT

She kept the book on the table.

DIRECT OBJECT

She writes a letter.

Thanks for listening. Please subscribe, like and share the link to the needy students. You can download for listening again and again.

You can view all of my episodes in my blog https://podcasterselvi.blogspot.com/

All of my episodes are available in https://www.buzzsprout.com/2107418

https://anchor.fm/selviraveendran

You tube link https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCxqnQfBAeJQO4O_55T_N1CQ

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